The Anti-Terrorism Act and Security Measures in Canada: Public Views, Impacts and Travel Experiences

Appendix A

Environics Research Group.
March 15, 2005

Department of Justice Canada

DRAFT Questionnaire
PN5687

Hello, my name is of Environics Research Group Ltd. We are conducting a brief survey about the justice system in Canada. Please be advised that we are not selling nor soliciting anything. Your answers are important to us and your responses will be kept strictly confidential.

We choose telephone numbers at random, then select one person from a household to be interviewed. May I please speak to the person in your household who is 18 years of age or older, and has had the most recent birthday.

PERSPECTIVES ON THE ANTI-TERRORISM ACT AND POST 9/11 SECURITY MEASURES

I am now going to ask you some questions about Canada’s actions to combat terrorism

A. Awareness and Concern

ASK ALL WHO DO NOT MENTION ANTI-TERRORISM ACT OR BILL C-36 IN Q. 7

ASK ALL WHO ARE AWARE OF THE ANTI-TERRORISM ACT IN Q. 7, 8 OR 9

ASK ALL

In the fall of 2001, the Canadian Parliament passed new anti-terrorism legislation called the Anti-Terrorism Act (formerly referred to as Bill C-36). This law has taken steps to combat terrorism and terrorist activities at home and abroad through tough new measures. The new package of legislation: creates measures to deter, disable, identify, prosecute, convict and punish terrorist groups and provides new investigative tools to law enforcement and national security agencies.

The law is also intended to ensure that Canadian values of respect and fairness are preserved through rigorous safeguards to ensure that the fundamental rights and freedoms of Canadians are respected.

The Anti-Terrorism Act contains a number of specific measures. These include:

IF VERY/SOMEWHAT INTERESTED IN Q. 18, ASK:

ASK ALL

B. Application

I will describe to you how the Anti-Terrorism Act defines "terrorist activity" and "terrorist group." In general, the Act defines "terrorist activity", in part, as an illegal act that is committed either within or outside of Canada for a political, religious or ideological purpose; and "terrorist group" means, in part, an entity that has as one of its purposes or activities to facilitate or carry out any terrorist activity.

C. Racial Profiling

Now I would like to ask you a couple of questions related to the issue of Racial Profiling.

D. Impact – ASK ALL

ASK ALL

E. Crossing border and airport experiences etc.

Your reply to the following questions should be based on your own first hand experiences.

IF NO TO ALL OF 34 A, B, C AND D, SKIP TO Q. 53

Experiences with airport security

I am going to ask you some questions about your experiences dealing with airport security. Please note that this does NOT include customs or immigration personnel, but just the security you go through before boarding a plane.

IF RESPONDENT ANSWERED YES TO Q. 34 A AND HAS TRAVELLED BY AIR WITHIN CANADA, ASK:

ASK ALL WHO ANSWERED YES TO Q. 34 B

ASK ALL WHO ANSWERED YES TO Q. 34 C

Experiences with border officials

Now I’m going to ask some questions about your experiences dealing with customs and immigration while crossing borders. Please note that this does NOT include airport security, but just the contact with border officials.

IF YES TO Q. 34 B OR D, ASK:

IF YES TO Q. 44, ASK:

IF YES TO Q. 34 C, ASK:

International Travel (other countries besides US)

ASK ALL WHO SAID YES TO ANY PART OF Q. 34

Returning to Canada

IF YES TO Q. 50, ASK:

ASK ALL – FINAL THOUGHTS

DEMOGRAPHICS

Finally, a few questions for statistical purposes. Please be assured that all your responses will be kept entirely anonymous and absolutely confidential.

  1. In what year were you born?
    • 1 - SPECIFY
    • 2 - DK/NA
  2. What is the highest level of education that you have reached? DO NOT READ - SELECT ONE ONLY
    • 01 - Some elementary (Grades 1-6)
    • 02 - Completed elementary (Grade 7 or 8)
    • 03 - Some high school (Grades 9-11)
    • 04 - Completed high school (Grades 12 or 13)
    • 05 - Some community college, vocational, trade school
    • 06 - Completed community college, vocational, trade school
    • 07 - Some university
    • 08 - Completed university (Bachelor’s Degree)
    • 09 - Post graduate/professional school (Master’s Degree, Ph.D., etc.)
    • 10 - No schooling
    • VOLUNTEERED
    • 11 - Don’t Know / Refuse
  3. Which of the following best describes your own present employment status? Are you…? READ
    • 01 - Working full-time
    • 02 - Working part-time
    • 03 - Unemployed or looking for a job
    • 04 - Stay at home full-time
    • 05 - Student
    • or 06 - Retired
    • VOLUNTEERED
    • 07 - Disability pension
    • 99 – REFUSAL/DK/NA
  4. People living in Canada come from many racial and cultural groups. I am going to read you a list of racial and cultural groups. Which one do you belong to? Are you . .? READ ALL CATEGORIES TO RESPONDENT. CODE ALL THAT APPLY. IF RESPONDENT ANSWERS "MIXED" OR "BIRACIAL" PROBE FOR SPECIFIC GROUPS (E.G., "WHITE", "BLACK" AND "ABORIGINAL".)
    • 01 - White
    • 02 - Chinese
    • 03 - South Asian (for example, East Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, etc.)
    • 04 – Black (for example African, Caribbean, Canadian-born)
    • 05 - Filipino
    • 06 - Latin American
    • 07 - Southeast Asian (for example, Cambodian, Indonesian, Laotian, Vietnamese, etc.)
    • 08 - Arab
    • 09 - West Asian (for example, Afghan, Iranian, etc.)
    • 10 - Japanese
    • 11 - Korean
    • 12 - Aboriginal (that is, North American Indian, Métis or Inuit)
    • 13 - Or another group (SPECIFY)
    • 98 - Refused
    • 99 – DK/NA
  5. Were you born in…? READ
    • 01 - Canada
    • 02 - United States
    • 03 - Great Britain
    • 04 - Another European country, or
    • 05 - Another country, outside Europe and North America?
    • 99 - DK/NA
  6. What is your current status in Canada? Are you a…? READ
    • 01 - Canadian Citizen
    • 02 - Permanent Resident
    • 03 – On a Visa/Permit
    • 97 - Other (SPECIFY)
    • 99 - DK/NA
  7. Which language do you, yourself, usually speak at home? (If you speak more than one language, which one do you speak most often?) INSIST ON ONLY ONE ANSWER
    • 01 - English
    • 02 - French
    • 03 - OTHER (SPECIFY)
    • 99 - REFUSAL
  8. Do you consider yourself to be a member of a visible minority group?
    • 01 - Yes
    • 02 - No
    • 99 - DK/NA
  9. Into which of the following categories would you put the total annual income in 2004 of all the members of your household, including yourself, before taxes and deductions?
    • 01 - $10,000 or less
    • 02 - $10,001 to $20,000
    • 03 - $20,001 to $30,000
    • 04 - $30,001 to $40,000
    • 05 - $40,001 to $50,000
    • 06 - $50,001 to $60,000
    • 07 - $60,001 to $70,000
    • 08 - $70,001 to $80,000
    • 09 - $80,001 to $90,000
    • 10 - $90,001 to $100,000
    • 11 - More than $100,000
    • 99 - DK/NA /Refused
  10. DO NOT ASK - RECORD RESPONDENT’S SEX
    • 01 - Male
    • 02 - Female
  11. Over the last four years, have you ever been questioned, detained or arrested by Canadian law enforcement officials?
    • 01 – Yes
    • 02 – No
    • 99 – DK/NA
  12. Have you yourself or a friend or relative of yours ever been convicted of a crime?
    • 01 – Yes, friend
    • 02 – Yes, relative
    • 03 – Yes, friends and relatives
    • 04 – Respondent has been convicted him/herself
    • 05 – No
    • 99 – DK/NA
  13. Have you yourself or a friend or relative of yours ever been imprisoned?
    • 01 – Yes, friend
    • 02 – Yes, relative
    • 03 – Yes, friends and relatives
    • 04 – Respondent has been imprisoned him/herself
    • 05 – No
    • 99 – DK/NA
  14. DO NOT ASK - RECORD PROVINCE

  15. DO NOT ASK - RECORD URBAN/RURAL AREA

  16. DO NOT ASK - RECORD LANGUAGE OF INTERVIEW

Thank you for your participation