Guilty pleas among Indigenous people in Canada
References
- Alberta Justice and Attorney General. (2012). Aboriginal administration of justice offences research project: A study of Aboriginal administration of justice offences as they relate to community supervision provided by probation officers in Alberta. Available online: https://justice.alberta.ca/programs_services/aboriginal/Publications%20Library%20%20Aboriginal%20Justice/OffencesAgainsttheAdministrationofJusticeStatisticalSummary.aspx/DispForm.aspx?ID=23
- Albonetti, C. A. (1990). Race and the probability of pleading guilty. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 6(3), 315-334.
- Baldwin, J., & McConville, M. (1979). Negotiated justice: Pressures on defendants to plead guilty. London: Martin Robinson.
- Boe, R. (2002). Future demographic trends may help Canada’s Aboriginal youth. Forum on Corrections Research, 14(3), 13-16.
- Brennan, S., & Matarazzo, A. (2016). Re-contact with the Saskatchewan justice system. Juristat. Statistics Canada. Available online: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2016001/article/14633-eng.htm
- Clark, S. (1989). The Mi’kmaq and criminal justice in Nova Scotia. Report prepared for The Royal Commission on the Donald Marshall, Jr., Prosecution. Halifax, Nova Scotia.
- Clark, S. (2016). Evaluation of the Gladue Court Old City Hall, Toronto. Available online: http://nccabc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/display-mbair-ipad-iphone.pdf
- Correctional Services Program. (2017). Trends in the use of remand in Canada, 2004/2005 to 2014/2015. Juristat. Statistics Canada. Available online: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-002-x/2017001/article/14691-eng.htm
- Cunneen, C. (2001). Conflict, politics and crime. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
- Cunneen, C. (2006). Racism, discrimination and the over-representation of Indigenous people in the criminal justice system: Some conceptual and explanatory issues. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 17(3),329-346.
- Department of Justice Canada. (2008). JustResearch Issue No. 15. Aboriginal Courtwork Program (p. 43- 44). Available online: http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/jr15/p10.html
- Erickson, R.V., & Baranek, P.M. (1982). The ordering of justice: A study of accused persons as dependants in the criminal process. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
- Euvrard, E., & Leclerc, C. (2016). Pre-trial detention and guilty pleas: Inducement or coercion? Punishment & Society, online first edition, 1-18.
- Feeley, M. (1979). The process is the punishment: Handling cases in a lower criminal court. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Frenzel, E. D., & Ball, J. (2007). Effects of individual characteristics on plea negotiations under sentencing guidelines. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 5(4), 59-82.
- Jackson, M. (1988). Locking up Natives in Canada. University of British Columbia Law Review, 23(2), 215-300.
- Johnson, B. D. (2003). Racial and ethnic disparities in sentencing departures across modes of conviction. Criminology, 41(2), 449-490.
- Kellough, G., & Wortley, S. (2002). Remand for plea: Bail decisions and plea bargaining as commensurate decisions. British Journal of Criminology, 42(1), 186-210.
- King, N.J., Soule, D.A., Steen, S., & Weidner, R.R. (2005). When process affects punishment: Differences in sentences after guilty plea, bench trial, and jury trial in five guidelines states. Columbia Law Review, 105(4), 959-1009.
- LaFree, G. D. (1980). Variables affecting guilty pleas and convictions in rape cases: Toward a social theory of rape processing. Social Forces, 58(3), 833-850.
- LaFree, G. D. (1985). Adversarial and nonadversarial justice: A comparison of guilty pleas and trials. Criminology, 23(2), 289-312.
- La Prairie, C. (2002). Aboriginal over-representation in the criminal justice system: A tale of nine cities. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 44(2), 181-208.
- Latimer, J., & Foss, L. (2004). A one-day snapshot of Aboriginal youth in custody across Canada: Phase II. Ottawa, ON: Department of Justice Canada.
- Legal Services Commission of South Australia. Working with Aboriginal defendants. How to assist an Aboriginal defendant. Available online: http://www.lsc.sa.gov.au/dsh/ch03s04.php#Ch1245Se240074
- Manitoba Aboriginal Justice Inquiry. Sinclair, C. & Hamilton, A. (1991). Report of the Aboriginal Justice Inquiry of Manitoba: Public Inquiry into the Administration of Justice and Aboriginal People. Volume I. The Justice System and Aboriginal People. Chapter 7. Aboriginal Justice Systems. Available online: http://www.ajic.mb.ca/volumel/toc.html
- McConville, M., Hodgson, J., Bridges, L., & Pavlovic, A. (1994). Standing accused: The organisation and practices of criminal defence lawyers in Britain. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Office of the Prime Minister (2015). Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Mandate Letter. Available online: http://pm.gc.ca/eng/minister-justice-and-attorney-general-canada-mandate-letter
- Piccinato, M.P. (2004). Plea bargaining. Ottawa, ON: Department of Justice Canada. Available online: http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/csj-sjc/ilp-pji/pb-rpc/pb-rpc.pdf
- R. v. Anthony-Cook, [2016] 2 SCR 204
- R. v. Gladue, [1999] 1 SCR 688
- Roach, K. (2015). The wrongful conviction of Indigenous people in Australia and Canada. Flinders Law Journal, 17(2), 203-262.
- Roach A. S., & Mack, K. (2009). Intersections between in-court procedures and the production of guilty pleas. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 42(1), 1-23.
- Roach, K., & Bailey, A. (2009). The relevance of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Canadian criminal law from investigation to sentencing. University of British Columbia Law Review, 42(1), 1-68.
- Rudin, J. (2007). Aboriginal Peoples and the Criminal Justice System. Report prepared for the Ipperwash Inquiry (Ontario). Available online: http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/e_records/ipperwash/policy_part/research/pdf/Rudin.pdf
- Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to Action. Available online: http://www.trc.ca/websites/trcinstitution/File/2015/Findings/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf
- Vacheret, M., Prates, F., & Cousineau, M.M. (2015). L’engagement des avocats de la defense. In M.
- Vacheret & F. Prates (Eds.), La détention avant jugement au Canada: Une pratique controversée (pp. 106-123). Montréal, QC: Presses de l’Université de Montréal.
- Verdun-Jones, S., & Tijerino, A. (2002). Victim participation in the plea negotiation process in Canada: A review of the literature and four models for law reform. Ottawa, ON: Department of Justice Canada.
- Webster, C. M. (2015). “Broken bail” in Canada: How we might go about fixing it. Available online: https://www.scribd.com/document/307198427/Broken-Bail-in-Canada-How-We-Might-Go-About-Fixing-It
- Zimmerman, S. (1992). The revolving door of despair: Aboriginal involvement in the criminal justice system. University of British Columbia Law Review, 26, 367-426. Available online: https://www.sfu.ca/~palys/Zimmerman-1992-RevolvingDoorOfDespair.pdf
- Date modified: