References

Allen, Mark K. and Tamy Superle. 2016. “Youth crime in Canada, 2014.”
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/85-002-x/2016001/article/14309-eng.htm
Beattie, Karen, Valerie Boudreau and Meneka Raguparan. 2013. “Representation of Visible Minorities in
the Canadian Criminal Justice System.” Department of Justice Canada, Research and Statistics Division. Available at Research Publications / Publications de Recherche (JUS / JUS) rsd.drs@justice.gc.ca
Bressan, Angela. 2012. “Trends in Canada’s Youth Criminal Justice System, 2003-2010.” Research and
Statistics Division, Department of Justice Canada.
British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women’s Health (BCCEWH). 2009. “Trauma-informed
Approaches in Addictions Treatment.” http://bccewh.bc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/2010_GenderingNatFrameworkTraumaInformed.pdf
Department of Justice Canada. 2020. “Exploring the Use of Restorative Justice Practices with Adult
Accused/ Offenders with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.” Goss Gilroy Inc. Research and Statistics Division. (forthcoming)
Department of Justice Canada. 2019. “JustFacts: Indigenous overrepresentation in the criminal justice
system.” Research and Statistics Division. https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/jf-pf/2019/may01.html
Department of Justice Canada. N.d. “Youth Justice Fund.”
https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/fund-fina/cj-jp/yj-jj/index.html
Dierkhising, Carly B. and Patricia K. Kerig. 2016 “Evaluation of the Trauma-Informed Services for Gang
Reduction and Youth Development Course.” https://www.lagryd.org/sites/default/files/reports/GRYD%20Trauma%20Course%20Evaluation%20Report_Final.pdf
Fraser, Charlotte. 2011. “Research in Brief: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): Term Describing
Screening, Assessment, and Diagnosis.” Research and Statistics Division, Department of Justice Canada. https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/rib-reb/fasd-etcaf/index.html
Government of Manitoba. N.d. “Pregnancy, Alcohol and Trauma-informed Practice.”
https://www.gov.mb.ca/healthychild/fasd/pregnancy_alcohol_trama_more.pdf
Health Canada. September 2018. “Background Document: Public Consultation on Strengthening
Canada’s Approach to Substance Use Issues.” https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/hc-sc/documents/services/substance-use/canadian-drugs-substances-strategy/strengthening-canada-approach-substance-use-issue/strengthening-canada-approach-substance-use-issue.pdf
Public Safety Canada. N.d. “Effective Community Response to Immigrant Youth Gang Crime.”
https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/ffctv-cmmnt-rspns/ffctv-cmmnt-rspns-eng.pdf
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada. 2015. “Truth and Reconciliation Commission of
Canada: Calls to Action.” http://trc.ca/assets/pdf/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf
Wolff, Nancy and Jing Shi. 2012. “Childhood and Adult Trauma Experiences of Incarcerated Persons and
Their Relationship to Adult Behavioral Health Problems and Treatment.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3386595/